Key takeaways

  • Home equity loans can be obtained from various lenders such as banks, credit unions, mortgage lenders and online-only lenders.
  • The best home equity lender for you is likely the one that offers you the best competitive rates and loan terms or one you already have a strong relationship with.
  • It is important to compare rates and fees from different lenders and different types of lenders to find the best deal in a home equity loan.

Traditionally, if you wanted to borrow against your home, you went to your friendly local bank or savings and loan association. Now, there are several other types of institutions that provide home equity loans and lines of credit (HELOCs). You might be a bit overwhelmed sorting through them all and knowing where to start. Here we’ll break down all your available options and how to determine which is the best for you.

What are home equity loans?

Your home equity is basically the difference between what your home is currently worth and what you still owe on your mortgage (calculating it isn’t hard). That equity is an asset, one you can borrow against. There are two primary products that use your home equity as collateral: a HELOC, a type of credit line with a variable interest rate — not unlike a credit card — and a home equity loan, essentially a second mortgage with a fixed rate.

Where to get a home equity loan or HELOC

Most lenders in the mortgage business provide home equity financing, but not all products may be available in all states (especially when it comes to HELOCs). Conversely, there are some firms that specialize in home equity loans and HELOCs, but don’t provide purchase mortgages. Doing research beforehand is key.

1. Banks

Many multi-state retail banks like Bank of America, Citizens Bank and PNC Bank feature home equity-related financing. In fact, these large depositories tend to be among the largest home equity lenders and offer the largest HELOC credit lines. You might especially benefit from choosing this option if you already have an account or do business there.

2. Credit unions/savings and loan associations

Credit unions, along with banks, originated more than 90% of HELOCs in Q2 2025, according to credit bureau TransUnion. Credit unions also tend to offer the biggest home equity loan amounts.

Though some are publicly traded companies, most credit unions are private, not-for-profit financial institutions with a cooperative structure: They are owned by their “members.” Originally, these members were aligned by factors like location, profession/industry or employment by a particular company. Nowadays, though, many operate on a regional or national level, basically opening up membership to anyone.

3. Mortgage lenders

A non-bank mortgage lender is simply a lender that deals exclusively with home loans. It might be an independent mortgage company, an online lender or both. These lenders, also known as independent mortgage banks (IMBs), can stretch requirements more than traditional lenders and often offer more competitive terms. 

If you bought your home with a mortgage lender like CrossCountry Mortgage, you might also find home equity financing with them. Online mortgage companies also offer home equity products.

4. Online-only lenders

When you work with an online lender, the entire application process often happens without any face-to-face interaction. These companies don’t have branch locations; instead, they operate exclusively online.

What’s the best place to get a home equity loan?

The best place for you to get a home equity loan depends on what you define as “best.” You may be looking for the most competitive rates or simply an institution you can trust. Here are some guiding lights for making that decision: 

  • Online lenders are known to offer more competitive interest rates on home equity loans, since they don’t have to maintain physical offices. 
  • Traditional financial institutions offer some of the best introductory rates. Bank of America, for example, is known for its aggressive HELOC teaser rates that are currently more than two percentage points below the national HELOC average.
  • Credit unions are also able to offer extremely competitive rates and loan terms. In fact, if you look beyond a loan’s interest rate to the annual percentage rate (APR), which also rolls the cost of lender fees and other charges into the equation, you’ll often get the best deal at this sort of lender.  

Some might argue that the best place to get a loan is a lender you already have a relationship with. Banks often extend discounted rates or suspend fees for existing customers, and you might have an easier time getting approved as well.

However, the best way to obtain the most competitive home equity loan for your needs and financial profile is to shop around and compare offers, terms and product options from multiple lenders.

Best home equity loan lenders

If you’re considering a home equity loan, look no further than our list of top-rated lenders.

Learn more

Requirements for home equity loans

The lending criteria for home equity loans vary by financial institution. However, here’s an idea of what most will expect from homeowners looking to use their property as collateral:

  • Amount of equity in home: At least 15% to 20%
  • Credit score: Mid to high-600s, although a minimum 700 is preferred
  • Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): No more than 43%, although some lenders allow up to 50%
  • Income: Sufficient verifiable income to make timely loan payments (especially in light of DTI)
  • Loan-to-value ratio (LTV): No more than 85% for all home-based debt
  • Payment history: Demonstrated credit history/record of timely payments on outstanding debts

Of course, any lender will evaluate your particular financials, too, in the final loan terms they offer you.

Required documents when applying for a home equity loan

Here’s what you’ll typically need to provide to apply for a home equity loan:

  • Driver’s license, state-issued ID or passport
  • Social Security number
  • Proof of employment/employer’s contact information
  • Two most recent pay stubs and W-2 statements
  • Employment history and dates
  • Proof of income for the past two years (i.e., tax returns and 1099s if applicable)
  • Documentation to prove you own the property
  • Declarations page from your homeowners insurance policy

Frequently asked questions

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